A Defence of Heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Defense of Heritage - Essay Example On the other hand a property or domain may likewise be acquired, and even a title can be acquired: According to wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn. Significance OF HERITAGE The entire world is partitioned into nations. Individuals from every one of these nations and distinctive ethnic foundations have their own story to tell. Everybody has their own past with them which assumes a tremendous job in figuring out what they are today. So also simply like the past of every one of these people each nation has a past as well. A country’s history begins getting composed from the very day that it is made. Each choice that is taken after that turns into a piece of the historical backdrop of that nation. This history following a couple of years gets known as the legacy of that nation. The legacy of a nation naturally gets joined to its residents or the individuals living in it. This Heritage is the portrayal of the individuals of their particular nations. Without legacy a nation would b e only decreased to a simple name. It is this legacy that educates us regarding the precursors of the individuals living in a nation. It acts like a quiet presentation of the nationals of that nation. The legacy of a nation decides its actual remaining on the planet. Any place individuals go or travel on the planet, their names don't remain the genuine delegates of their characters yet rather it’s their nationalities which become the genuine agent of the personality of people once they leave their nation. These nationalities wouldn’t mean a lot on the off chance that it wasn’t for the rich legacy of their individual nations joined to them. Each nation independent of its size has an interesting and rich legacy. The legacy of a nation parts with gigantic data about the sort of individuals living there. It is through legacy that nations are known all through the world. Nations like Britain which have a rich legacy are notable all through the world and their residen ts regarded. Legacy shapes the picture of a nation and its notoriety. Henceforth this lays significantly more significance on the reality of thinking about the legacy of their nation by its residents or nationals. It is through this information that the residents of a nation can genuinely feel pleased with their nation and know about the accomplishments and capability of their kin. Nations that don't respect or care about their legacy and never really save it are lost in the pages of history and time simply like they lost their legacy and never really secure it: According to Alison Hems, Marion R.Blockley(2006). Monetary PERSPECTIVE An incredible method of telling individuals about the legacy of a nation is through the travel industry. There are numerous structures and vehicles and so forth which might be of extraordinary memorable esteem and contribute colossally to the legacy of a nation. A nation like Great Britain for instance has numerous manors and boats which are of specific worth and fill in as extraordinary advantages for the legacy of Britain. These structures or resources not just give the lavishness of legacy to the nation however they are additionally utilized as extraordinary visitor goals or spots. This receives enormous rewards and favorable circumstances to Britain. Initially, it pulls in an enormous number of sightseers consistently which carry with them a great deal of outside trade or cash into the nation. At that point this likewise goes about as an incredible industry. The travel industry gives a great deal of employments to the individuals of the nation and fills in as the occupation or bread and butter of every one of these people and their families. Today when the monetary circumstance is so awful wherever around the globe and there is a money related crunch, occupations are being cut and an ever increasing number of individuals are getting jobless all around the globe, a nation must stretch every one of its assets and choices to give business and employments to their kin with the goal that they can procure their

Reasons For The Fast Global Growth Of Mcdonalds Marketing Essay

Purposes behind The Fast Global Growth Of Mcdonalds Marketing Essay McDonalds achievement can be ascribed to their capacity to adjust their business to the assorted culture and quick pace of city life by giving quality cheap food in a brief timeframe. Their eateries are commonly agreeable, clean and give an assortment of decisions on their inexpensive food menu. The nature of food is commonly steady and costs are low around the world. This keeps creation costs down empowering them to produce higher turnover consistently. Moreover, McDonalds extended forcefully, selecting to establishment as opposed to work its new areas, giving new salary and little overheads. They figured out how to give an item and administration to the worldwide working class, especially in developing markets like China, India, and Latin America. This gave McDonalds a monstrous favorable position and incredible chance. By prompting going worldwide, Kroc figured out how to draw in the inexpensive food showcase, utilizing Franchised Restaurants, Company Operated Restaurants, and Affiliated Restaurants. To draw in the nearby market Ray presented an idea of limiting the items, so they will take into account all verities of the neighborhood hankering. This methodology expanded the income just as the soundness of the organization. Krocs system of making organizations with different organizations made immense accomplishment to the organization. Going in the equivalent effective way, current administration has made organizations with organizations, for example, Wall-shop, Sinopec, and Wall Disney to arrive at more clients. QUESTION TWO McDonalds needs to adjust to various societies and conditions when it sets up business in various pieces of the world. What issues may McDonalds experience when it opens outlets in: 2.1 Countries in Eastern Europe? Eastern Europe comprises a developing business sector for most organizations. The breakdown of communism in the district in 1989 encouraged the move of nations to get ready for the investment in the industrialist advertise. In 1999, most Eastern European nations were attempting to meet the necessities for the European Community. In 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia became individuals from the European Union. Participation of various European nations in the EU provoked the progression of remote ventures into the nation, expanding family unit salary, expanding speculation into the district principally because of modest work contrasted with compensation in Western Europe. There was a general pattern towards the improvement of the way of life of residents of Eastern European nations. In any case, over the most recent two years, most Eastern European nations experienced eased back development because of the expansion in the wages of laborers that disheartened ventures. Regardless, compensation are still increasingly serious in Eastern Europe contrasted with different areas in Europe. Most Eastern European nations are still during the time spent finishing their change from a controlled to an entrepreneur Economy. Full change and the strength of the political and financial organizations are relied upon to support monetary advancement in these nations. Surveying the capability of another market for development requires the thought of a few components giving a thorough foundation of the condition that the extending business firm hope to go into. In the past turmoil made a domain of vulnerability for speculators. Items would need to be sourced from close by nations making an expansion in transportation and work costs. EU monetary forms didn't have solid purchasing power, so benefit earned would not be sufficient to support the working expenses of the organizations in that district. Utilization instability could likewise affect deals on the eastern area because of the quick increment in salary bringing about an adjustment in purchaser conduct. Work and pay instability are significant factors in choosing to enter another market on the grounds that insignificant business and pay unpredictability means standard salary for family units affecting the dependability of utilization coming about to deals and income for business firms. The monetary state of the state influences the budgetary state of customers and their capacity to buy the merchandise and ventures offered by entering business firms. In spite of the fact that there is a general pattern for utilization, work and compensation unpredictability among European nations, bringing McDonalds into the district is practical for the accompanying reasons: First, McDonalds will build up a market by giving mechanical, the executives and promoting aptitude to nearby business people empowering them to set up a known eatery in various regions that makes occupations making an interpretation of into salary to family units because of the recruiting of neighborhood representatives and the buying of crude materials from the nearby ranchers and organizations. 2.2 Countries in West Asia? If McDonalds somehow managed to open another outlet in one of the West Asian nations, it would need to think about a couple of things. McDonalds would encounter opposition from the Islamic nations for selling American food and culture. Additionally, Muslims don't eat pork so McDonalds would need to source Halal providers and modify their menu assortment to oblige them. McDonalds has altered its items to cook for nearby tastes, not least in nations that have exceptional dietary laws. In Muslim nations like Malaysia, bacon isn't served in McDonalds burgers or in its morning meal menu, as pork is haraam, or not admissible under Islamic dietary law. In Israel, the nature of fit dietary laws, restricting the blend of meat and dairy items, implies that cheeseburgers are not mainstream among Jewish clients; besides, all meat not set up in a specific way is considered unkosher by exacting spectators of the dietary laws. (Spiritus-temporis.com, 2005) 2.3 Countries in Africa? In Africa McDonalds may confront different issues when attempting to open up new pursuits in nations like Ethiopia, Sudan and Zimbabwe. Ethiopia fringes Sudan and Kenya and it is one of the biggest and least fortunate nations in Africa. Its populace comprises of around 74 million individuals. Two significant strict gatherings involve Ethiopia, Muslim and Ethiopian Orthodox, with Muslim being the greater part. Tragically Ethiopia endures some the universes most noticeably terrible dry spells ever, which thusly annihilates their economy. Horticulture produces 60% of fares, and 80% of complete work for the nation. So as to build up a McDonalds in Ethiopia, many central point, for example, area examination, showcase, rivalry, offices style, and menu must be thought of. McDonalds as of now has extraordinary advertising projects and systems set up in other outside business sectors so the enterprise can help with those factors. Most societies in Ethiopia will permit utilization of red meat, for example, burgers yet not of pork. The bacon utilized for breakfast and on specific sandwiches can be accessible yet in addition substitutable with turkey bacon. The Ethiopian culture additionally doesnt use utensils so they will likewise be accessible however discretionary. Zimbabwe is another nation that is loaded up with Political and money related strife in the course of recent years. McDonalds had shown its enthusiasm for Zimbabwe in 1997 and needed to open an establishment in the nation in 1999 yet a political tempest that year, which later encouraged an extraordinary emergency that saw expansion levels taking off to record highs, constrained the quick nourishments monster to withdraw. (bizcommunity.com, 2011) QUESTION THREE 3.1 Critically talk about McDonalds Globalization Strategy Globalization is the mix of business sectors and innovation to a degree never saw such that it empowers people, enterprises and country states to stretch the world over more distant, quicker, more profound and less expensive than at any other time. Globalization influences the entire world in manners that may profit a few while ignoring others. Worldwide organizations, for example, McDonalds control their publicizing to convince an intended interest group to buy and bolster what I accept to be an unfortunate plan. Not just has McDonalds changed the manner in which individuals see the world, yet through negative effects, for example, medical problems, it has likewise controlled the regular daily existence of people living in a worldwide network. The faã §ade of good dieting presented by McDonalds is encapsulated through a short TV promotion showing the upsetting results because of dependence on brisk, simple and advantageous food that individuals pay for, with their wallet, yet in ad dition their wellbeing. Globalization is the result of blending the ideas of localisation and globalization-as a portmanteau, it is the meeting up of the two terms in a way which proposes that there ought to be a path for organizations and individuals to think internationally, act locally (Egan, 2007). Practically speaking, this creates business procedures and habits of correspondence which try to discover inventive approaches to mix together the utilization of a worldwide correspondence system and scale with the longing to keep up singular zones and societies, by methods for changing huge scope associations to suit littler populaces (Schumacher, 1967). Consider, for instance, McDonalds: as an association, it is an unfathomably enormous organization which has placed branches in numerous regions and over a few distinct nations. In any case, as they have kept on developing, there has been an expansion in obstruction against such enormous scope corporate natural ways of life, as they are believed to demolish t he character of an area and channel it of culture, just as giving food which is seen to be inadequate and unfortunate. They have hence needed to adjust their strategic approaches in order to ingrain rehearses which are all the more inviting to the nearby populaces, for instance by concentrating on staples which are well known among the nearby neighborhoods and giving more advantageous, increasingly upscale kinds of nourishments on their menu (Towers, 2004). Normalized and adjusted ways to deal with correspondence are two dichotomous ways to deal with a publicizing or promoting effort which depend upon two altogether different technique

Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade Level

Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade LevelIn this article I'm going to present some informative explanatory essay samples, the 7th grade level. This level is one of the hardest levels for any student to write and teach essays. This level also requires a great deal of skills that are completely different from what they learned in the first two levels.For instance, in elementary school students learn how to structure their assignments in order to show that they understand the topic in the first place. Then they learn how to format an essay using the grammar rules they learned in elementary school. At this level, students can usually use that material in any way they want. Their skills at this level are so advanced, that they are very good at it.The problem with this level of writing is that they have no idea what to do when they get to the high school level. When they are faced with the challenge of writing and teaching an essay, they often have problems.For example, the fir st level of writing is just like any other teacher who uses a textbook, except instead of just reading what someone wrote, they are presented with a lesson plan that has been developed and validated by the past president of the class. And the lesson plan should include a study guide. That is how they were taught in school.But when students are asked to just read the lesson plan, or to ask their own questions, they may find themselves lacking skills in critical thinking, reading and understanding of academic advice. If you read an essay like this and see that it lacks skill, you will realize that they lack skills that they learned in first grade. They have not grown since they were small children.So the key for them to make progress and make it through this level of writing is to be able to use the new knowledge they have gained. That means you need to get them to use the skill they learned in first grade.The second level of writing at the high school or college is not quite as hard as the first level, but it does require that they understand their own ability to express themselves. You need to teach them to use their own writing skills and to express themselves clearly and concisely. This is why you cannot use the same grammatical rules as you would use in high school.Informational explanatory essay samples, the seventh grade level, just require that they have a clear idea of how to structure their writing and use their own writing skills to express themselves. These are the skills they need to develop before they graduate from the first grade.

Diversity in the Workplace Essay - 1414 Words

Living in a country where it was founded by immigrants, diversity is everywhere you go especially in the workplace. There are many types of diversity; ethnicity, gender, religion and age just to name a few. Working in a diverse organization it can give you a taste of the real world, and what you will deal with wherever you go. There is so much diversity in the world today so it is a benefit to experience it in the workplace as well. You are given the chance to learn so many things from different cultures, why wouldnt you want to work in a diverse organization? Ethnicity America is known as the land of the free where every immigrant wants to come to make a life for themselves and their family. An ethnically diverse†¦show more content†¦Once again I believe that working with a gay person can be a benefit to you. It can educate you on their lifestyle and the things that they have to deal with on an everyday basis. You should not look down upon or avoid a person with a different sexual orientation than yourself. They are still people and they should be treated just the same as anyone else, what?s the difference if they chose to be attracted to the same sex. Personally, I have not had the opportunity to work closely with a gay person. However, I do have friends that have chosen that lifestyle and I respect them the same and any other friend. ?A study conducted by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation, which polls Fortune 500 companies on their hiring and human-resource practices, reported a rise in companies that include sexual orientation a s part of their anti-discrimination policies -- from 17 companies in 2002 to 59 in 2004? (Velez, 2004). This statistic shows that even thought the Civil Rights Act doesn?t include sexual orientation, some companies have made policies to include it and the numbers have risen greatly within those two years. Age Individuals are starting to worker very young in today?s society. This has its benefits. Young workers are given the opportunity to gain experience from their co-workers that have been working for 20 years or more. If an individual was to start working at a young age, then they can developShow MoreRelatedDiversity In The Workplace. . Diversity In The Workplace990 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Diversity in the workplace is imperative even though some commentators argue that too much diversity can be negative. Diversity can lead to staff feeling ‘threatened or even annoyed by persons with views and backgrounds different from their own’ (Barsoux, Strebel and Manzoni, 2010). Instead of inclusivity, diversity can end up causing conflicts, as some staff are reluctant in changing their viewpoints and are less adaptable to change. The discourse relating to diversityRead MoreDiversity Of Diversity At The Workplace942 Words   |  4 PagesIn this week’s integrated article, review, I am focusing on diversity at the workplace. This is a topic very relevant and important for any organizations success. Diversity at the workplace refers to any characteristic that makes people different from one another. Today’s workforce is a diverse mix in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, generational attitudes. It is important for an organization to adopt diversity management practices to bring this diverse mix together into a stable productive unitRead MoreWorkplace Diversity And The Workplace853 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Diversity Many outstanding articles, books, journals and papers have been written regarding the topic of workforce diversity. Some are relatively short papers such as Diversity in the Workplace published by the University of Florida, and seek to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what is meant by workplace diversity, as well as the potential benefits to both employers and employees alike. Other resources can be significantly more in-depth and explore subtopics of workplaceRead MoreDiversity At Workplace Diversity Within The Workplace3281 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 Diversity at workplace Diversity is a very extensive subject and can be in any genre or class; it is difficult to categorize because of its complex nature. According to Res (2012), diversity can be represented as a variety of human aspects pertaining to different societies and cultures in the workforce or can be explained tolerating the differences. On the contrary, diversity is a quest of differences among human beings in safe, positive and nurturing surroundings and moves beyond simple toleranceRead MoreWorkplace Diversity Of The Workplace965 Words   |  4 PagesJob’s face many struggles and challenges each and every day. Workplace diversity is something which is being talked about the most here lately. Out breaks of minimum wage, sexualities, gender, and even your skin color affects what diversity a business would want. Within the business, the professional level is set pretty high due to the superior designers making us able to dress well fashioned. When people step into a business they do not want someone that is going to walk in with a t-shirt and gymRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace964 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Abstract Select (highlight) this text and then begin typing your abstract, which should be limited to one paragraph of not more than 120 words A Survey of Organizational Culture and its Effectiveness on Managing Diversity in the Workplace Diversity in the workplace is a relatively new concept that has been attracting considerable attention from the executives of most businesses. â€Å"Ongoing demographic trends (increasing percentages of African-AmericansRead MoreThe Diversity At The Workplace747 Words   |  3 PagesThomas (1992) entails the diversity at workplace in terms of all ancestry, ethnicity, age, gender, race, educational background, sexual orientation, marital status, religious belief, income, geographic location and work experience. The mobility in human resource trend is emerging within the competitive market that requires more strategic role on account of human resource management. Organizations may fall in dire consequences of outplaying by other competitors in strategic employment. Nowadays, workforceRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1096 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Diversity in the Workplace Amber Barger ORG536 – Contemporary Business Writing and Communication Colorado State University –Global Campus Dr. Phillip Jackson November 26, 2013 DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE As companies start to regain their footing after the recent economic downturn, 2 factors such as the rising number of immigrants, mergers of large corporations, the popular use of temporary workers and the increasing globalization of business,Read MoreDiversity in the Workplace714 Words   |  3 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Introduction Workplaces are becoming increasingly diverse, and this is a dynamic that is causing some tension between and among employees. What are the positives and negatives of diversity in the workplace? America is a place with a great diversity of cultures, but sometimes in the workplace cultural values can clash and this paper discusses the why and how of those issues. The Literature Why are workplaces becoming more diverse, and why does diversity in a companyRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Diversity in the Workplace As stated in our book, workplace diversity is defined as â€Å"diversity at work means having a workface comprised of two or more groups of employees with various racial, ethic, gender, cultural, national origin, handicap, age, and religious backgrounds†. There are many positives and also negatives of diversity in the workplace. Some of the negatives from workplace diversity are stereotyping, discrimination, tokenism, ethnocentrism, and also gender- role stereotypes. Some

Getting Married on a Travel Visa

Can you get married on a travel visa? Generally, yes. You may enter the U.S. on a travel visa, marry a U.S. citizen then return home before your visa expires. Where you run into trouble is if you enter on a travel visa with the intention of marrying and staying in the U.S. You might have heard about someone who got married in the United States while on a travel visa, didnt return home, and successfully adjusted their status to permanent resident. Why were these people allowed to stay? Well, it is possible to adjust status from a travel visa, but people in this scenario were able to prove that they came to the U.S. with honest travel intentions and happened to make a spur-of-the-moment decision to get married. To successfully adjust status after marrying on a travel visa, the foreign spouse must show that they had originally intended to return home, and the marriage and desire to stay in the United States was not premeditated. Some couples find it difficult to satisfactorily prove intent but others are successful. If You’re Getting Married in the US While on a Travel Visa If youre thinking of getting married in the United States while on a travel visa, here are some things you should consider: If you choose to stay in the country and adjust status, what will happen if you are denied? No one expects to be denied a visa or a status adjustment, but not everyone is eligible to receive one. Reasons for denial may include a persons health, criminal history, previous bans or simply a lack of required evidence. If you are the immigrating foreigner, are you prepared to appeal a denial and perhaps retain the services of an immigration lawyer, and more likely, return home? What will you do if youre a U.S. citizen? Will you pack up your life in the U.S. and immigrate to your spouses country? Or will circumstances like children or work keep you from leaving the USA? In which case, would you divorce your new spouse so you can both move on with your lives? These are difficult questions to answer, but the possibility of being denied an adjustment is very real, so you should both be prepared for any eventuality.It will be a while before you can travel. You can forget about exotic honeymoon s or trips to the home country for a while. If you choose to stay in the country and adjust status, the foreign spouse will not be able to leave the U.S. until they apply for and receive advance parole or a green card. If the foreign spouse leaves the country before securing one of these two documents, they would not be allowed re-entry. You and your spouse would have to start the immigration process from scratch by petitioning for a spouse visa from while the foreign spouse remains in his or her own country.Border protection officials are paying attention. When the foreigner arrives at the port-of-entry, they will be asked for the purpose of their travel. You should always be upfront and honest with border protection officials. If you state your intent as, To see the Grand Canyon, and a search of your luggage reveals a wedding dress, be prepared for the inevitable grilling. If the border official believes that youre not coming to the U.S. for just a visit and you cannot prove your intent to leave before your visa expires, youll be on the next plane home.It is ok to enter the U.S. on a travel visa and marry a U.S. citizen if the foreigner intends to return to his/her home country. The problem is when your intent is to STAY in the country. You can get married and go back home before your visa expires, but youll need hard evidence to prove to the border officials that you intend to return home. Come armed with lease agreements, letters from employers, and above all, a return ticket. The more evidence that you can show that proves your intention to return home, the better your chances will be of getting through the border.Avoid visa fraud. If you have secretly secured a travel visa to marry your American sweetie to bypass the normal process of obtaining a fiancà ©e or spouse visa in order to enter and remain in the U.S., you should rethink your decision. You could be accused of committing visa fraud. If fraud is found, you could face serious consequences. At the very least, you will have to return to your home country. Even worse, you may incur a ban and be prevented from re-entering the U.S. indefinitely.Are you ok with saying goodbye to your old life from a distance? If you marry on a whim while in the U.S. and decide to stay, you will be without many of your personal belongings and you will need to make arrangements to settle your affairs in your home country from a distance or wait until you are allowed to travel home. One of the advantages of moving to the U.S. on a fiancà ©e or spouse visa is that you have some time to put your affairs in order while waiting for the visa approval. Theres an opportunity for closure that you wont have a spur-of-the-moment marriage. Theres time to say goodbye to friends and family, close bank accounts and end other contractual obligations. In addition, there are all kinds of documents and evidence that must be submitted for the adjustment of status. Hopefully, there will be a friend or family member ba ck home who can gather the information for you and send whatever you need to the U.S. The Intention of a Travel Visa Is a Temporary Visit Remember: The intention of a travel visa is a temporary visit. If you want to get married during your visit then return home before your visa expires thats okay, but a travel visa should not be used with the intention of entering the United States to marry, stay permanently and adjust status. The fiancà ©e and spouse visas are designed for this purpose. Reminder: You should always obtain legal advice from a qualified immigration attorney before proceeding to ensure you are following current immigration laws and policies.

Obesity in School Children - 1754 Words

Obesity in school children Children develop within a set framework and grow according to the levels of exercise and nutrition available to them as well as their particular genetic nature. In affluent countries such as Australia this growth can be affected by the lack of exercise and the consumption of too many kilojoules. Currently there are a large percentage of children who are verging on obesity or are obese, and this is an emerging cause for worry in today’s schools. Children today are not as active as previous generations, sometimes due to a lack of opportunity such as being driven to school instead of walking. Other reasons are less time outside and more time watching television and playing computer games. There is a much larger†¦show more content†¦Schools should have adequate training for staff and positive programs for students in place for education about nutrition and exercise. Appropriate attitudes towards the eating and exercise programs and for those children who are vulnerable wi thin the school environment are a necessary part of a preventative program. (Yager amp; O’Dea, 2005) Teachers who understand the significance of Bandura’s (1986) social learning theory, which states â€Å"people learn from one another† have the opportunity to be constructive role models, giving the students clear messages about body image, showing tolerance for diverse body shapes and supportive practices for struggling students. (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2011) Four ways a teacher can assist in addressing and/or preventing obesity Movement in the classroom There are many ways a teacher can introduce movement in to the daily programs in the classroom through games, quizzes and physical challenges. Some of these can be adapted to align with the units of study being introduced. A times table quiz can be extended by having children jump out the answer or a spelling challenge can introduce making letter shapes with their bodies. To encourage children to work with others, especially someone new, physical games can be used to promoteShow MoreRelatedObesity in School Children Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesU.S children age 6 to 11 -approximately one in six children are victims of obesity-related illnesses that threaten to shorten their lives. That is more than nine million children. (Tartamella, Herscher, Woolstoon, 2004). Those numbers are shocking and disturbing. Have we, as a community, encouraged the most destructive epidemic outburst? Childhood overweight and obesity are public concerns because unhealthy weight is rapidly becoming the most prevalent nutrition problem of K-12 school ageRead MorePrevalence of Obesity in Children Introduced in the Elementary School533 Words   |  2 PagesPrevalence of Obesity in Children Introduced in the Elementary School Prevalence of obesity in the children introduced in Elementary School is an article published by Journal of Nursing discussing childhood obesity in elementary schools. Obesity is defined as excessive accumulation of body fat (deWit O’Neill, 2014). The article is based on studies performed in Brazilian communities. Topics of the different studies consisted of private school setting, lower income families in different locationsRead MorePreventing Obesity among School Children through Healthier School Meals1323 Words   |  5 PagesPreventing Obesity Among School Children through Healthier School Meals Obesity and overweight are among the pressing health problems among children and adolescents in the developed world. Obesity refers to an excess amount of body fat whereas overweight can be measured by the BMI index or height-weight ratio. According to the WHO (2012), obesity and overweight are the fifth largest risk for global deaths. Introduction Obesity and overweight among children and adolescents has increasedRead MoreEssay on School Lunches Lead to Obesity in Our Children1309 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the age of 20, about 12.5 million are considered obese. School districts that serve students food that are high in calories and fat are to blame for the growing numbers of obese children. Although school lunches provide students food at minimal costs, the poor quality of food served delivers inadequate nutrition and is responsible for the rising numbers of obese minors in the United States. In order to combat this growing problem, school districts must limit student choices in the lunchroom andRead MoreEssay on Preventing Obesity in School Aged Children in Australia1350 Words   |  6 Pages Schools and society are taking focussed actions aimed at increasing physical activity in children and helping lower the obesity rates that are becoming increasingly prevalent among young people. Statistics show that in Australia, one- quarter of children is either overweight or obese as stated in (Australian Government: Australian Insisture of Health Welfare, 2004). The focus of preventing obesity will be the two to six year old age group. Children who are obese face a number of factors thatRead MoreSchool Based Pediatric Obesity Prevention Program Targeting On Elementary School Children By Health Professionals947 Words   |  4 Pagesinterventions helps both educators and selected participants. The purpose of this paper is to select appropriate education interventions for childhood obesity. Five nursing researches have selected to address childhood obesity. According to Johnston, et al. (2013), childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States with 32.6% children of ages 6-11 overweight or obese and they are at high risks of developing high blood pressures, diabetes, cancer, pulmonary complications, depressionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Developing Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in America is a developing problem, and not just in adults. Today, one in three American children and teens are either overweight or obese; almost triple the rate previously in 1963. Child obesity has expedi tiously become one of the most genuine health challenges of the 21st century (â€Å"10 Surprising Facts About Childhood Obesity†). Physical inactivity, race, junk food in schools, the mass media, and the child’s parents flaws are all factors that have resulted in the prevalence of childhoodRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Gowing Problem Around the World649 Words   |  3 PagesObesity is a growing problem all around the world for far too many children. Obesity means a person has too much body fat. Body fat is measured by a person’s body mass index. When one is measuring a person’s body mass index, they are finding their height and body weight then comparing it to the recommendations made by doctors for each age and gender. After doctors calculate it, they then find a percentile rank to determine present and future health issues. Around the world, childhood obesity hasRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 PagesHave you e ver wondered what are the major causes of obesity? The CDC (2017) states that one out of every five children in the U.S. are overweight or obese, and this number is continuing to rise. Wilson (2016) states that many children who are obese develop health complications, such as joint, gallbladder, and sleeping problems. The majority of children who are obese as kids tend to be obese as adults. Reason being, many children develop bad eating habits by learning from their surroundings. WhenRead MoreEssay on Preventing Childhood Obesity in Australia1427 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"During the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity in children has risen greatly worldwide. Obesity in childhood causes a wide range of serious complications, and increases the risk of premature illness and death later in life, raising public-health concerns.† (Ebbeling, Pawlak Ludwig, 2002 p.471) Currently in the Australian community and schools there is an obesity epidemic in young people with many children doing less and less physical activity then advised. â€Å"In 2007-08 the

Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection. Answer: Introduction: Antibiotic resistance is a rising health issue at present. The most common example of antibiotic resistance is Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is a bacterium causing infections in different parts of the human body that is known to be resistant to antibiotics commonly used for treating infection with Staphylococcus, including Methicillin. Methicillin is a semisynthetic penicillin-related antibiotic that was once effective against staphylococci resistant to penicillin. With time and increased use of these antibiotics, strains of Staphylococcus species have evolved that are resistant to such antibiotics. Other examples include penicillin-resistant Enterococcus, and multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) (Fankhauser et al. 2015). Laxminarayan et al. (2013) point out that the eastern countries have more tendency to use antibiotics in comparison to western countries of the world. Over-the-counter antibiotics are sold widely in these countries. The restrictions imposed on the sale of antibiotics are less imposed, leading to increased cases of antibiotic resistance. The more a person uses an antibiotic, the more he becomes resistant to that drug. The underlying mechanism is that the sensitive bacteria are killed while germs that are resistant multiply and grow within the body. In an individual who has suffered infection due to organisms resistant to the antibiotic, the prognosis is marked by a longer duration of signs and symptoms of the occurring disease. The possible outcomes of the infection are adverse, as management is difficult. Consequent administration of antibiotic drugs in pursuit of understanding the best drug against the infection would lead to several health complications. The chances of recovery are less, as compared to other patients. Treatment requires multicomponent approach with inputs from different spheres of the medical field. References Fankhauser, C., Schrenzel, J., Francois, P., Pittet, D. and Harbarth, S., 2015. Secular trends of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) over a 14-year period.Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control,4(1), p.O9. Laxminarayan, R., Duse, A., Wattal, C., Zaidi, A.K., Wertheim, H.F., Sumpradit, N., Vlieghe, E., Hara, G.L., Gould, I.M., Goossens, H. and Greko, C., 2013. Antibiotic resistancethe need for global solutions.The Lancet infectious diseases,13(12), pp.1057-1098.

Benefits of Vitamin E free essay sample

Benefits of Vitamin E In this article we will look at the benefits of vitamin E. Vitamin E is a fat soluble vitamin found in many foods, especially certain fats and oils. It is a powerful antioxidant that protects the body from damage caused by free radicals. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Vitamin E or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vitamin E has many other health benefits also. First of all, to fully understand the importance of the effect of vitamin E on free radicals, you must understand what a free radical is and what it can do to your body. A free radical is an oxygen containing chemical that is highly reactive and is produced when molecules are split. This process occurs during the normal metabolic process in the body. Free radicals are also produced when your body gets an infection. The chemicals will attack and damage normal body cells and can cause cancer and other chronic diseases. Certain vitamins and supplements that are labeled antioxidant can help prevent damage to the body caused by free radicals. They do this by breaking the chain reaction caused by free radicals. Antioxidants are like the bodys military. They will capture and destroy the free radicals before they can do any damage. Vitamin E is an important soldier in the bodys military and can produce a lot of needed benefits for the body. The benefits of taking Vitamin E are: Good cardiovascular health. Taking vitamin E can support cardiovascular health and circulatory health by blocking the conversion of cholesterol into the waxy deposits called plaque that can block your arteries. It can also thin your blood, making it easier to flow through arteries that may already be narrowed by plaque. This may also reduce a patients risk of having a second heart attack. Protect against certain cancers. There seems to be some debate on the effect of vitamin E on protecting against cancers. However, studies have shown that vitamin E, in combination with the other antioxidants, can help your body fight off cancer. It is easier to fight off an invading enemy when you have a whole army to do it with. Alzheimers disease. Studies have shown that people who take vitamin E show a big improvement if cognitive function and memory. Vitamin E is a fat soluble vitamin that readily enters the brain and exerts its antioxidative properties to fight off damage to the brain tissues. Diabetes. Studies have shown that vitamin E can enhance the effect of insulin therapy in diabetics. It can also also help reduce the risk of other medical conditions of those with type II diabetes and prevent cardiovascular disease. If you are a diabetic and start taking vitamin E, monitor your blood sugar levels closely. Your insulin may need adjustment after starting vitamin E therapy. Pain relief. Vitamin E helps reduce exercise induced free radical damage and can reduce the risk for exercise induced muscle injury. It can also help reduce the pain of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. These are just a few of the benefits of vitamin E. There are many other benefits in the general health category such as, enhancing the bodys immune system, protecting against upper respiratory infections and enhancing vision. Let your doctor know if you are taking vitamin E because it may interact with certain medications.

modern contemporary theatre play analyzed by “brecht concept of epic theatre Essay Example

modern contemporary theatre play analyzed by â€Å"brecht concept of epic theatre Essay Example modern contemporary theatre play analyzed by â€Å"brecht concept of epic theatre Essay modern contemporary theatre play analyzed by â€Å"brecht concept of epic theatre Essay Modern Contemporary Theater Play Analyzed by Brecht Concept of Epic Theatre Early writers of epic plays conformed to the Aristotelian theme that accorded ageless works that could handle generational and setting constraints by being applicable in each of the successive periods marked upon the initial public release. Shakespeare’s plays are a good example of such. Bertolt Brecht however, as playwright defied these concepts to incorporate his own style that is Anti-Aristotelian in nature. Most notably, Brecht rejected the application of unified production that former plays aligned to, often involving the use of scenes, songs, lighting, attires and performances towards the amplification of a single notion (Walter, 2003). He used a disarrayed form of production for the purposes of amplifying each of the previously mentioned elements as independent items for diverse notions. To acquire a comprehensive understanding of Brecht’s concept in theatre we will accord an analysis of Noel Coward’s Blithe Spirit to accentuate the technique. Coward’s play centers on a seance ritual conducted by a group of four friends, with Charles Condomine bearing the position of the protagonist, his spouse Ruth, and their two allies Mr. and Mrs. Bradman. The ritual is conducted by Madame Arcati within the Condomine’s residence and although primarily meant to aid Condomine with his writing career, it accords an unprecedented effect to him as the spirit of his deceased wife Elvira is projected into his home (Coward, 2002). Elvira only materializes into human form to Condomine alone and this creates tension within his marriage and consequently leads to the demise of Ruth as the two women enter into a competitive stance for Condomine’s attention and love. Ruth’s ghost now replaces Elvira’s and torments the life of Condomine necessitating the services of Madame Arcati for the banishment of the spirit. This time, the seance is successful and although both spirits depart from the natural or rather become in visible to Condomine, any form of coarse joking towards both accords a retaliation like the braking of utensils to reflect the invisible presence of the spirits. The play largely fails to incorporate Brecht’s concept of an epic play whose storyline would be wedged within a well-known myth or historical occurrence (Coward, 2002). This approach would in turn reduce the audience’s interest as accorded by the plot’s familiarity as the viewers are familiar with the scenes and plot. According to Brecht, this approach reduced the pseudo effect of dramatic plays that often employed the style of suspense to evoke sensation to the audience. With this form of approach, Brecht’s plays would take the position of narratives with the audience keen to the element of observation as the focus is imparted in the need to realize whether any form of divergence is created to the original story line as the point of action creation (Walter, 2003). Coward’s play stands in direct contrast to Brecht’s play concept as it primarily centers on according an unfamiliar plot involving an unsuccessful seance and its lethal consequence s to the audience for the creation of a dramatic effect. Tension and anticipation are interchangeably used within the play to spur the audience into an anticipatory mood that holds twists and consequently the dramatic element within the tale.A gradual plot is used in Coward’s story with each of the scenes being strongly interrelated such the preceding scenes act as foundations for the subsequent storyline. The exclusion of one scene within the story would therefore render the play as incomplete or incomprehensible. For instance, in the scene where Dr. Bradman converses sarcastically with Madame Arcati as a reflection of the contempt that science holds towards magic and supernatural occurrences creates acts as a deterministic foundation for the shock that the group is treated to as the seance proves to accord unprecedented results (Coward, 2002). Dr. Bradman’s position being a representative of the rest of the actors’ position therefore acts as a base of the reac tions that follow within the play. Omitting or changing this aspect would modify the plot to a different one or leave the audience guessing between the gaps in a bid to understand the story wholly. Brecht on the other hand relied on the use of loosely associated scenes to allow the aspect of personal analysis and conclusions to create a form of kaleidoscope within the story as multiple speakers would achieve as a product of one’s perspectives due to diversity (Walter, 2003). With this technique, Brecht’s approach accords a higher mode of realism within a story and thereby acts as a favorable platform for addressing pragmatic social problems in light of what each individual would propose as a solution to the given problem. Coward’s play bearing a linear storyline lacks this aspect as it offers leading scenes to the audience with few instances of individual conclusions (Coward, 2002). Perhaps the most notable open requirement for the audience within the play is accorded at the denouement with the viewers posed with the challenge of believing either in the presence of spirits and their ability to affect the physical world, or lack of total belief in the same t heme. Brecht’s approach was far more challenging as inter-scene questions would be offered in caption forms to the audience to enhance the crowd into sessions of personal critical analysis. In other instances, this would be achieved using the actors, as they would offer questions to the audience and a quick conversation before the play’s continuation. These aspects are lacking within Coward’s play (Coward, 2002). Brecht concept of the actors differs from other plays on the fact that feelings are not narrated but rather acted in a silenced manner before the audience. For instance, as Ruth screams to reveal her horror as she becomes aware of Elvira’s presence through the moving flower vase, Brecht would most likely have the screaming part acted out in accordance to his Gestus approach. The third concept as proposed by Brecht concerned stage props in terms of microphones, lighting, dressing, backdrops and other items placed within a stage during an act. In Brecht’s works, all main and secondary casts as well as the propos were arrayed in full viewership of the audience as a way of ensuring that individuals maintain the notion that the given narr ative is just but an acting standpoint. In Coward’s play, only the characters are present to the viewers as soundmen and other supporters are hidden from the audience for the airing of an edited and scripted version. Additionally, Brecht employed each of the props in a manner as to amplify its own message (Walter, 2003). The props would also be used for multiple roles, for instance a long vertical prop could be used in the function of a modern flat while tilting the same prop in a vertical form would accord a different role to the given prop. In Coward’s play, this creative element is lacking and most likely not condoned as a way of ensuring a flawless act to the audience for purposes of a superior act. Even in the least of props like costumes, they are changed off stage to reflect the passage of time as opposed to Brecht who worked towards the amplification of the fact that a play was only but an acted script and using his prop effects, this view was highly maintained. The fourth concept was the alienation effect that was employed by Brecht to propel individuals towards the acquisition of a deeper comprehension of every scene other than the surface meaning. The alienation aspect as the name suggests limited the audience from their interactions with the actors for the purposes of reflection infused between the various scenes in a bid to spur the audience into the according parallels between the acted message and the physical world that such issues were evidenced in (Walter, 2003). This was achieved by active participation of the audience in discussion that was instituted by the actors through verbal or written queries. These interruptions were a common element in Brecht’s works. In Coward’s play, an active audience and the alienation effect are both lacking as the play does not pose such questions to the viewers and neither does it accord breaks for individual reflection on the accorded message. This is entirely left to the audience as long as the play has achieved its targeted message across to the viewers. In conclusion, therefore, Brecht’s concepts were largely applied in his works as most plays within the 20th ce ntury conformed to the dramatic pattern. References Coward, N. (2002). Blithe Spirit. London, UK: Methuen Drama. Walter, B. (2003). Understanding Brecht. Antwerpen, Belgium: Verso.

Economics of the U.A.E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics of the U.A.E - Essay Example A regional trade bloc with important economic objectives including the eventual establishment of a common currency, the Gulf Cooperation Council is a regional actor in the Middle East with increasing political leverage and diplomatic sway. Initially created to further the economic integration of Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the Gulf Cooperation Council fosters a sense of Arab community within the Gulf context and represents Arab multilateralism in the region. This analysis aims to be in-depth and comprehensive and will conclude with a concise analysis of the means through which the Gulf Cooperation Council will help the economic development of the UAE in the next 15 years and discuss important regional issues including the dream of a unified currency for the Arab states of the Persian Gulf region. A regional trade bloc which includes some of the fastest growing economies in the world, the Gulf Cooperation Council was devised and implemented in 1981 under the auspices of a unified economic agreement which established a unique social and economic bond between the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf region. The current six members of the GCC, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, were the original parties to the document creating the GCC and although expansion of this regional body may occur in the future, the membership of the GCC has remained unchanged for more than twenty seven years. During these years, the region has witnessed incredible growth, rising gross national product throughout the region and an undeniable boom in natural resources including oil and natural gas. The Gulf Cooperation Council was established as a multilateral organization almost thirty years ago with the intent of fostering economic and social integration among the Arab countries of the Gulf region.

Corporate and global strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate and global strategy - Essay Example In the first quarter of year 2007, Toyota has been able to sell more number of cars than GM, pushing GM at the second place for the first time (USA Today, 2007). GM is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan and employs about 335,000 people. The brands include Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, GM Daewoo, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and Vauxhall. GM recorded revenues worth $192,604 million during the fiscal year ended December 2005. GM also owns equity partnerships in some regional subsidiaries and joint ventures like New United Motor Manufacturing (NUMMI), Suzuki Motor Corporation, Isuzu Motors, Shanghai GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Company and CAMI Automotive (Datamonitor, 2006). The car market has indeed become very competitive, with major players like GM, Ford, Toyota, Audi, BMW, VW etc. vying for the international market, besides a number of local players in the car market. With technology playing a major role in advancements of the features in a car, ICT helping in making the care more intelligent, marketing communication techniques have started playing a major role in convincing the customer. General Motors has also outlined plans for ICT needs of its cares and the company has signed deals worth $15bn (Â £8.5bn) for the next five years with IBM, HP, EDS, Capgemini, Compuware Covisint and Wipro (Brown, 2006). General Motors has also unveiled E-Flex electric architecture, configured with GMs newest, most efficient hydrogen fuel cell system to date, at the recently held Shanghai Auto Show (GM, 2007). Company believes that the fuel cell technology has the potential to be a competitive alternative to the internal combustion engine - in size, performance, du rability and cost. Internationalization provides an opportunity for the company to plan out moves for a wider spectrum of customer base. Strategic decisions are concerned with the issue of setting a direction for the

The Purpose of Initial Assessment and What Kind of Methods Could Be Used Essay Example for Free

The Purpose of Initial Assessment and What Kind of Methods Could Be Used Essay The purpose of an initial assessment is to firstly, make sure that a learner can enter the programme of study at a level that is appropriate to them. Secondly, these assessments also allow the learner to be able to plan their individual achievable learning goals. These initial assessments will become the framework of learners ILP’s (individual Learning Plans). They will also ensure that the learner provider and tutor can identify the gaps in learning sooner rather than later. It should go without saying that providers want the best for learners, it’s just as important that learners should know right from the start that they are entitled to the best for themselves†. (readingroom ,online) This demonstrates the importance of the initial assessment and its results have on an individual learner’s development. Initial Assessment are what they are, they are just the beginning and become a tailor made plan which then becomes a vital part of the teaching and learning for the learner and provider alike. â€Å"Assessment helps to set clear expectations for standards and achievement. CFBT, 2011,p10 . ) Initial assessment therefore ensures that there can be progression as it also allows learners themselves to see and develop on strengths and weaknesses from the outset. One can also suggest that these initial assessments are a motivational tool too, so that not only can the provider plan for the end goal but also that a learner can readily see that the results from initial assessments are used to determine achievable goals thus seeing that the overall course outcomes are achievable. There are several methods in which initial assessments can be ascertained. An initial interview gives a basic knowledge and is seen as a good indicator about the suitability of the learner, for example, what they have achieved in the past, what they want to achieve but as these are sometimes done prior to qualification results, this would not always produce a true reflection of a learner’s ability. Therefore a programme of induction following the interview and acceptance would ensure the learner can be fully assessed and ascertain not only the level they are working to but also any help that is required is in place from the beginning. Skills based testing is a common initial assessment tool. Learners take online or written assessments and the results ascertain their levels they are currently working on, furthermore specific diagnostic test homes in on the gaps in their skills. This method is effective and can give providers and tutors a general scale of ability, however one can argue that the results can also be misleading , for example if a learner has rushed or guessed part the assessment then the results would not be true reflection of the learners ability. BKSB is one of these online skills providers, used by many colleges. BKSB cover learner’s initial skills testing in literacy, numeracy and ICT, as well as diagnostic. However it can be argued that whilst convenient, for example, instant results and no marking by tutors and also identifies the specific subject knowledge and gaps , it can miss special needs problems such as dyslexia. Another initial assessment undertaken may include looking at a learner preferred learning style – commonly known as VAK , visual,( seeing and reading), auditory ( listening and speaking and kinaesthetic ( Touching and doing) . These are basically different ways of learning and be achieved through completion of questionnaires. This assessment is vital and is an integral part in the learner and tutors planning. Ensuring that your learners preferred style is embedded in the lesson plan (differentiation) can ensure that the learner’s motivation is continued. There are no right and wrong answers but in some cases there is not always a clear result, many learners may have a mix. However this could be seen as a positive when teaching a larger group as you can embed all three learning styles ensuring that a larger number will participate therefore keeping learners motivated and achieving goals and also progressing. Arguably you could suggest that the most important part of initial assessment is giving feed back to the learner of the results. This as we have said previously allows the learner to set themselves achievable goals. They have possibly already learnt things about themselves that they didn’t know. For example what their preferred style is. The advantage of this feedback session is that both learner and tutor have set clear manageable targets and goals. This is turn can be seen as a motivational tool for the learner as they have been part of the process and know what is expected from them. This also instils the motivation for the teacher to make sure that the learner can achieve their goals Regular reviews, target setting and referring to the initial assessments target setting is vital in ensuring a learner remains motivated, Learners will achieve if they can see themselves progressing. Smart targets therefore are an achievable and motivational tool as it will ensure that targets are met in an expected time frame. According to Reid (2007 pg. 14) motivation should be intrinsic, which means that a learner should be self-motivated. If the initial assessments have been managed effectively then they become the perfect platform for the Reid’s ideas, as the assessments are set up to insure that a learner as contributed to the target setting. Reid also states that ‘a car will not run without fuel, therefore a child won’t learn without motivation. (Reid 2007 pg. 4). Although aimed at younger children the ethos is the same in that even older learners need to be fed relevant facts in order to progress and reach goals. One could also suggest though that the older the learner is the harder it is to motivate as in some circumstances a lower self-esteem is more evident than in younger children, for example those leaners within foundation learning projects for example. If one uses foundation learning as an example, then motivating them becomes a juggling act as you have to employ strategies that would work over a mixed ability group. Characteristics of a group also play an important part of motivation. One main point is setting out a clear aim and objective of a day’s lessons. Learners then have an expectation of what is expected from them. Tutors must ensure there is a mix of learning skills. For example, the shyer, less confident learners might not want to join in with the speaking and listening task but then if you link it up with a task the quieter ones can excel at then you can continue to keep motivation going whilst also covering more challenging areas. This also is ensuring that you are achieving their goals but also their learning style patterns as stated in the leaners initial assessments. Feedback is vital and is especially important when reaching the end of a session or a unit of work and must include the completion of any smart targets reached, and then new ones to be set with the leaner thus detailing progress and keep motivation going. To ensure learners are kept motivated and achieving their goals, then there are of course many other strategies and theories. However the vital point remains that with the initial assessments and subsequent ILR’s, regular reviews with providers or tutors learners will hopefully continue to motivate themselves by seeing that they have achieved goals set, furthermore with every new set of new goals learners can see the on-going progression and therefore motivation to succeed continues.

Essay --

The first major battle of the civil war was fought near Bull Run River in Virginia, and was later named the First Battle of Bull Run. The fight was started when General Irvin McDowell planned on marching his Union soldiers into the southern capital, putting an immediate end on the rebellion. Confederate soldiers led by General P. G. T. Beauregard met his forces near the Bull Run River. The Confederate forces won the battle with the Union having 2,896 casualties and losses while the Confederacy only had 1,982. This battle marked the beginning of the war and put the Confederacy to a good start at winning succeeding battles. After years of the Confederacy winning the majority of the battles came a turning point. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought from July 1 to July 3 in 1863. The battle was fought in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in an attempt to slop Lee’s advances into Northern territory. This is one of the first major battles that the Union won. Both sides lost around the same amount of soldiers injured or killed. The Union had a total of 23,055 lost while the Confederacy had 23,231. This win has since been marked the turning point of the war and was a huge moral booster for the Union army. After around a year of battling the Union had an idea to split the South in two and finally end this brutal war. This action was named Sherman’s March after the leader of the campaign, General William T. Sherman. The campaign lasted little over a month starting on November 15, 1864, and ending December 21. Sherman started his march in Atlanta, Georgia and ended on the on the coast in Fort McAllister. The idea behind this tactic was to split the South in half and burning everything in his path, therefore destroying all moral left in the Confedera... ... muskets came the first reliable and maneuverable long-range weapon of the time. The grooves or â€Å"rifling† in the barrel caused the projectile to spin, allowing the bullet to have increased accuracy instead of just hoping you could hit your target. The earlier muskets were similar to a knuckleball in baseball; the lack of spin in a certain direction causes the ball to move around in the air unexpectedly. Because these new rifled muskets could be accurate at a far greater range, the army started to create snipers. These snipers would look for the highest-ranking official they could find on the battlefield and keep working their way down, killing the most important people in hopes of destroying their leadership and creating panic among the other soldiers. Seeing this Gatling gun during the Civil War would have instantly struck fear into any enemy on the battlefield.

Defining Security

Defining Security â€Å"Security† comes from a broader subject referred to International Relations which is the study of all political cooperation that occurs between states that have their own government, international organizations with or without government influence, and some wealthy separate individuals. â€Å"Security Studies concerns itself with a sub-set of those political interactions marked by their particular importance in terms of maintaining the security of actor† (Hough 2008: 2).Depending on the emergency of security of an actor will depend how a government or country will act on the security measure. For example, concerns relating to health and rights of the people will be at top on the global political agenda compare to other events such as natural disasters or mass killings are rarely seen as security concerns. It might be of importance to the people that these events are happening to, but not to the people not being affected. There are four main paradi gms of International Relations that affect issues in security.Those paradigms are Realism, Pluralism, Marxism, and Social Constructivism. Realism is the idea that states should be self-centered, competitive, and should look after themselves and not trust any other states. The state should do anything within its reach to expand its power in wherever possible being in military or economic sectors in order to secure themselves and be at the top. Realists tend to favor governments that separate the high and low politics and best serve the national interest.Low politics such as health issues, welfare, and other issues of that sort should be dealt at a domestic level and is separate from high politics, such as war. The idea globalization in the 60’s and 70’s took International Relations to a different perspective because not only did they have to deal with military power issues but now they had economic power issues to worry about. That’s where Neo-Realism developed. Neo-realism still maintained the self-centered approach on the states but also included the idea to expand their powers beyond the sector of military and focus on to the state’s economy.In addition to Realism, another paradigm that affected issues in security was Pluralism. Pluralism was developed from a group of scholars that believed that Neo-realism had developed far enough from Realism. Pluralists believed that the pursuit of military power and economic power by a state, which was the idea derived from the thinking of Realism was too simple. â€Å"Pluralists, as the term implies, consider that a plurality of actors, rather than just states, exert influence on the world stage† (Hough 2008: 4).Pluralism, which was built from the idea of liberalism, stated that the interests of individuals would be better served in an environment where their own governments would stop controlling their lives. Unlike realism, pluralists thought of â€Å"low politic† concerns as priorities for International Relations. The paradigm of Marxism focused more on economic concerns rather than military or any other power. Marxism viewed globalization to an idea of the past; there was nothing new in the idea of globalization.Globalization was just a different way to demonstrate that the states with large economies would exploit the smaller ones. sort of like the bigger kid bullying the smaller kid. In a Marxist perspective, wars were fought for economic purposes which indicated that military power was used for economic gain instead for security. Social constructivism came into play in the 1990’s after there were many unsatisfied in the other paradigms. Social constructivism â€Å"favors a more sociological approach and advocates a greater appreciation of the cultural dimension of policy making† (Hough 2008: 6).It argued that â€Å"world stage actors† did not follow any type of rational script rather, â€Å"foreign policy reflects parochial ide ological or moral guidelines rather than objective gains† (Hough 2008:6). In the wide and narrow conceptions of security, the varied range of threats to humans have changed the whole perspective of international security, which previously had been based just on military based issues. Ullman described that a threat to security was solely based on two factors: the first, any threat that lowered the quality of a states’ people and second, any threat that narrowed the policy choices of any actor of the state.After the Cold War, some traditionalist suggested for security studies to go ‘back to basics’ instead of widening their security measures to â€Å"low politics† issues, they should stick to â€Å"high politics† issues such military threat. â€Å"The widening of security did not undermine the realist logic of conventional security studies. The focus was still on the state system and seeing relationships between states governed by power. Wideni ng was simply extending the range of factors that affect state power beyond the confines of military and trade affairs† (Hough 2008: 8).As for the realist, the ideology stayed the same. The main focus was still in the state’s issues and its people, but as for the widening it, it was just the extension of some issues that affected state’s power, beyond military issues. The deepening of security was driven by pluralists and social constructivists which believed that the concept of â€Å"human security† should be based on the individual’s need that makes up the different groups that exist and not the ‘actors’ issues.With that being said, the Copenhagen School philosophy cannot be resolved by the thought of the pluralists and the social constructivists which shifts the idea of security from the states to the people. â€Å"While accepting the idea that non-military issues can be securitized and that the referent object of this can be someth ing other than a state, maintains the logic that only the state can be the securitizing actor† (Hough 2008: 9).The state would be the only one to determine if the issue that is being securitized is an existential threat and if needs to be acted upon. The securitization of issues must be determined by the state’s government and be prioritized by if it’s a ‘low or high politics’ issue. As mentioned in the book, South Africa was one of the first countries that shifted away from military priority to a health priority. â€Å"The proportion of South Africa’s (GDP) Gross Domestic Product spent on military defense is 1. 5 per cent and the overall proportion on health is 3. percent† (UNDP 2002). Today, military threats in some countries are still their priority but global leaders are still able to balance their military and health expense. In conclusion, â€Å"Security† comes from a broader subject referred to International Relations. The paradigms that affect issues in security are realism, pluralism, Marxism, and social constructivism, having realist being the one which has dominated the study of security focuses on military security and to serve the state’s best interest.Although the Marxist idea was to focus more on economic issues instead of military or any other issues, the pluralist and the social constructivist perspective changed the spectrum of international security from what was once solely based on military issues had broaden to other ‘low politics’ issues such as concerns relating to health and rights of the people, so basically shifting the idea of security from the states to the people.In the end, the securitization of issues must be determined by the state’s government and must be prioritized by if it’s a ‘low or high politics’ issue. Workcited Hough, Peter. 2008. Understanding Global Security (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge. â€Å"United Nations De velopment Programme† http://www. undp. org/

Analysis Of Ray Bradburys Work Essay example - 1626 Words

An Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Work Ray Bradbury does an excellent job of making his literature both interesting and fascinating to read. This makes him a great American author. He wrote a novel, The Illustrated Man, which is filled with details about futuristic events. An effect on the outcome of the way this piece of literature was the time it was written. The time period was revealed through the use of characterization, and setting. Throughout the novel, Bradbury uses the literary elements simile and theme to get his point across. At the time this was written, World War II was happening. Prior to the 1940s, the United States for the last decade was in a depression and remained isolated from other nations. The United States was†¦show more content†¦The biggest influence on America in the forties was the war. Ray Bradbury began by talking about the Illustrated Man and how he could not hold jobs anywhere. This was due to the fact that the Illustrated Man was filled with tattoos that had violent depictions and his tattoos also predicted the future. This Illustrated Man was upset about his illustrations and he tried every way possible â€Å"†¦Paper, acid, a knife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury 3) to remove them. He mentioned an old lady in Wisconsin did them and that if he ever saw her again he would kill her. This old lady he spoke of placed futuristic events all over his body. The narrator watches the Illustrated Man’s portrayal of these events while he is sleeping. â€Å"Each illustratio n is a little story. If you watch them, in a few minutes they will tell you a tale. In three hours of looking, you could see eighteen or twenty stories acted on my body, you could here voices and think thoughts† (Bradbury 3). Many of the tales were about space and planets such as Venus, Mars and Jupiter. It seemed as if in every story there was a conflict between the Martians and the earth dwellers. There was always a Captain in the space stories and the greater majority of them seemed to miss earth, but on the other hand, they desired to explore the unknown. In the ending scene, the narrator gets choked by the Illustrated Man. The Illustrated Man ends up running to another town.Show MoreRelatedCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, from small town America (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of s hort stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. 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